En este video vamos a ver la diferencia entre Used to - Be used to y Get used to. Los significados varian bastante dependiendo de si ponemos el verbo en ing
たとえば. 「I’m used to it.(慣れている)」は状態で「be」を使いますが、. 「I want to get used to it.(慣れたい)」は変化の話で「get」を使います。. 「慣れるのに半年かかった」は完全に変化の話です、「その変化に半年かかった」わけですね。. 他にも
Cách dùng Get used to. Khác với công thức used to và be used to, cấu trúc get used to kết hợp với V-ing được dùng để diễn tả việc ai đó đang dần quen với một vấn đề hoặc sự việc nào đó. Ví dụ: She get used to studying 12 hours per day. Cô ấy đã dần quen với việc học 12
Fast Money. This is some grammar that even advanced students find tricky. For most students, the differences just aren't clear or they don't exist in their own language. But mastering this bit of grammar is certainly worth one or two points in your exam, so do your best to learn how I try to teach it to my students, but it tends to take a few months until it really sticks! Used To - Past StatesI used to live in used to like fries more than football team used to be easy, right? Where do I live now? Not China. These days I like burgers more than fries. And my football team was good in the past but nowadays they are states. If you're not sure what a state is, think about iPhones, lights, nationalities. There are two states about you and iPhones - either you have one or you don't. There are two states for lights - on or off. And there are two states for nationalities - either you are British or you are not. Used to is used if those states are no longer used to have a Nokia 3310. (But now I have an iPhone.)Anthony Hopkins used to be British. (But now he has an American passport.) Used To vs Would - To Describe a Past HabitHere's a charming and true story about my grandmother, who was a Catholic and wanted me to grow up to be a choirboy or something. (Spoiler - that didn't happen!)I used to go to church every Sunday. My grandmother used to bribe me - she used to give me a pound, and I used to walk across the field and the big, dangerous road, and I used to sit at the back and think about which chocolates to buy with my pound. When church was over, I used to go and spend my money and run home to eat it all. This was something that happened every Sunday. That's a 'habit' - a recurring action. Now here's the same story with a slight difference. Can you spot it? Is it good English?I would go to church every Sunday. My grandmother would bribe me - she'd give me a pound, and I'd walk across the field and the big, dangerous road, and I would sit at the back and think about which chocolates to buy with my pound. When church was over, I would go and spend my money and run home to eat it what? It's exactly the same. And it's perfect English. (Note, you shouldn't use only 'would' or only 'used to' - you should use a mix.) Be Used To and Get Used To - For Things That Have ChangedThis is where is gets tricky. Let me start by saying that in these structures, 'to' is a preposition, and as you know, if a verb follows a preposition you must use a gerund. Thus:I'm used to hearing I lived in China, I had to get used to using can't get used to seeing the what's going on in these sentences?1. I'm used to hearing from Manchester, and in England you don't hear much German. Just sometimes in a movie or in that song about balloons. So when I moved to Switzerland it was quite strange - everyone spoke German all the time! It was very strange... then quite strange... then not very strange... and then it was completely what 'be used to' is all about - the process of you becoming accustomed to something. Getting Used to Hearing German I hope that chart makes sense. In the first month, hearing German was about 20% normal. But when you hear German every day, and see newspapers in German, and watch football matches in German... it gets normal pretty quickly. Within three months it was completely When I lived in China, I had to get used to using moved to China when I was about 23 years old. I had used chopsticks a few times before then, but only for fun. When I arrived in China I realised that most restaurants gave you chopsticks. If I wanted to eat, I'd have to learn!Now some things take longer to become normal than others. When it's about food, I'm a fast learner! The graph for my process of learning to use chopsticks looks something like this: I Quickly Got Used to Using Chopsticks On the third day a Chinese woman taught me the correct technique, and then it was really easy. She was a great teacher!3. I can't get used to seeing the talked about some things that I did get used to. But what about the opposite?I grew up in Manchester, and we don't have mountains there. Then I lived in China, Taiwan, Poland, and Prague. The closest thing to a mountain in any of those places was a hill in Taiwan (one day it got a little bit of snow and everyone went crazy). So when I moved to Switzerland I had lived 30 years without seeing a Alps are visible from different places in Zurich, so you might think that it's totally normal for me now. But actually I rarely see them. So when I do I am always surprised. Oh! Look at those mountains! Cool! Andrew Can't Get Used to Seeing Mountains Maybe if I move to a flat with a good view of the Alps it'll start to be normal for me. But at the moment it's not normal. And actually that's okay, because it's a special feeling when I see them. Used To vs Would vs Be Used To in the Cambridge Advanced ExamLet's do a little test!Write one word in each space:1. When I was a child, I ______ sneak into my mother's room and try on all her Every day when I was in school, I ______ to sit behind the tallest student so the teacher wouldn't ask me the correct alternative:3. I used to hate [name of football player] but now that he's on my team, I love him! I quickly got used to sing/to singing his I never used to eat/to eating onions, but now they're my Andrew puts so much work into this website and helping us - all for free! Maybe I should click on some adverts to help him pay the costs. I'm not used to click/to clicking on adverts, but if it helps him out, I'll do it! Anyway, I need a new pair of sunglasses so it's I will never get used to say/to saying gerunds after the word 'to'!Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first sentence, using the word David De Gea quickly became accustomed to his new life in De Gea ________________________ living in England. (4 words.) (Oh, wait, there is one thing I forgot. The negative form of 'I used to China' is 'I didn't use to live in China.' I'm not sure Cambridge will include that in the exam because most native speakers write 'I didn't used to live in China.' Technically it's a mistake, but if 90% of native speakers make the same mistake, is it still a mistake?)More Articles About Grammar 4 Comments
ENGLISH GRAMMAR for ESL learners (examples with the verb 'drive') The structure be or get used to (followed by a noun or a verb ending in -ing) is often confusing for learners of English. Below you will find an explanation and examples of use. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE Long Form Contracted Form I am used to driving I am not used to driving I'm not used to driving Am I used to driving? You are used to driving You are not used to driving You're not used to driving Are you used to driving? He/she is used to driving He/she is not used to driving He/she isn't used to driving Is he/she used to driving? We are used to driving We are not used to driving We're not used to driving Are we used to driving? You are used to driving You are not used to driving You're not used to driving Are you used to driving? They are used to driving They are not used to driving They're not used to driving Are they used to driving? To be used to something means to be accustomed to it, to do something so regularly that it is now familiar, or you have learned to accept it. To get used to something means to become accustomed to it. Be or get 'used to' is followed either by a noun or by a verb ending in -ing. Noun Tom is used to noise. Julie is used to hard work. Verb Tom is used to living in a noisy street. Julie is used to working hard. 'Used to' is used with be and get in all tenses : past, present, future and conditional. Now that I live in France, I am used to driving on the right. When you move to the city, you will get used to noise. Before I lived in Italy, I wasn't used to eating pasta. I got used to it. I wasn't used to the weather. It took me some time to get used to it. Subject Verb Noun Verb in -ing form Tom is used to walking to work Laura is not used to spicy food Traffic wardens are used to spicy food Tourists to Britain are not used to driving on the left Our grandparents were not used to mobile phones Ski instructors get used to cold weather Pedro has got used to speaking English Alex will get used to living in a big city NB : Do not confuse with the structure 'used to' + infinitive (example: I used to smoke). See more ... Try an exercise back to grammar
2016/07/26 英語には、使う言葉が似ていて意味が似ているものというのがあります。 その中の1つが”be used to”と”get used to”です。どちらも”used to”という言葉を使っていますが、それぞれの意味と使い方には違いがあります。 今回は、そんな”be used to”と”get used to”の違いについて紹介します! 記事の目次1 「be used to」と「get used to」の違い2 「be used to」について3 「get used to」について4 まとめ5 おわりに 「be used to」と「get used to」の違い まずは、「be used to」と「get used to」の意味の違いを簡単に確認しておきましょう。 “be used to” ⇒ ある事に慣れている「状態」を表す “get used to” ⇒ ある事に慣れる「経過」を表す 「状態」を表しているか、「経過」を表しているかの違いなんですね。 ちなみに、どちらも「イディオム」の仲間です。そして、使われている”to”は「前置詞」の役割なので、後に続く言葉は「名詞」または「動名詞」になります。 それでは、詳しい使い方を順番に見ていきましょう! 「be used to」について 「○○に慣れている状態」を表す 【”be used to”+「名詞」】で作る使い方。「ある物事に関して慣れている」と言うときは、この形を使います。 Robert and Ted are used to Japanese. (ロバートとテッドは日本語に慣れています。) “be”の部分には、”Robert and Ted”に対する「be動詞」の”are”が入ります。そして、”to”のあとに「名詞」の”Japanese”が入っていますね。 「○○に慣れていない」と否定の形で表現するときは、「be動詞」の部分を否定形にしましょう。 Robert and Ted aren’t used to Japanese. (ロバートとテッドは日本語に慣れていません。) 「○○することに慣れている」を表す 【”be used to”+「動名詞」】の形です。「ある行動や動作をすることに慣れている」というときは、この形を使います。 John is used to driving a car. (ジョンは車の運転をすることに慣れています。) 「主語」は”John”なので、「be動詞」は”is”です。そして、”to”のあとには「動詞」の” “が続いています。 こちらも「慣れていない」というときは、「be動詞」の部分を否定形にしましょう。 John isn’t used to driving a car. (ジョンは車を運転することに慣れていません。) 「get used to」について 「○○に慣れる」を表現する 【”get used to”+「名詞」】での使い方です。「ある物事に慣れる」を表現できます。 この形では、”get”を変化させて、いくつかのパターンで使うことができるんです。 ①進行形 進行形で使うと、「ある物事にだんだんと慣れてきている」ということを伝えられます。 My son is getting used to the elementary school. (うちの息子は小学校に慣れてきている。) この文では、息子が小学校に通っていく中で「小学校に慣れてきている」という経過を表現しています。 ②過去形 過去形では、「ある物事に慣れた」という結果を言うことができます。 My son got used to the elementary school. (うちの息子は小学校に慣れた。) ③未来形 未来形では、「ある物事に慣れるだろう」という予測をすることができるんです。 My son will get used to the elementary school. (うちの息子は小学校になれるだろう。) 「○○することに慣れる」を表現する 【”get used to”+「動名詞」】の形で、「ある行動や動作をすることに慣れる」を表現します。 こちらも【”get used to”+「名詞」】と同じように、”get”の形を変えて、いくつかのパターンで使うことができますよ。 「物事」か「行動・動作」という違いだけで、”get used to”の持つニュアンスは変わりません。 ①進行形 進行形にすると、「ある行動や動作をすることに慣れてきている最中」というニュアンスを出すことができます。 I’m getting used to commuting to Tokyo. (東京まで通勤するのに慣れてきている。) ②過去形 過去形では、「ある行動や動作をすることに慣れた」という結果を表現できます。 I got used to commuting to Tokyo. (東京まで通勤するのに慣れた。) ③未来形 未来形にすると、「ある行動や動作をすることになれるだろう」という予測を表現できます。 I will get used to commuting to Tokyo. (東京まで通勤するのに慣れるだろう。) まとめ では、最後に”be used to”と”get used to”の違いを理解するために、この2つの表現が使われている会話を見てみましょう。 A: Is it always so cold around here in the winter? (この辺りって、いつも冬はこんなに寒いの?) B: Yeah, but I‘m used to this cold. (うん、でもこの寒さには慣れてるよ。) A: Really? I‘m still not used to it. I’m getting used to it little by little, though. (本当?俺はまだ慣れてないよ。少しずつ慣れてはきてるけど。) B: I think you’ll get used to it. (すぐに慣れるよ。) A: I hope so. I finally got used to the changeable weather. (そうだといいな。変わりやすい天気にはやっと慣れたけどね。) この寒さに慣れているBさんは、その「慣れている」状態を伝えるので、”be used to”を使い”I’m used to”で表現しています。 それに対して、Aさんは「慣れていない」状態を伝えるために、“be used to”の否定形で”I’m not used to”を使っているんです。 そして、そのあとに「慣れてきている」という経過を言うために、“get used to”の進行形を使っています。 それに対して、BさんはAさんに対して「慣れるだろう」という予測を”get used to”の未来形で伝えているんですね。 最後は、「慣れた」という結果を”get used to”の過去形を使って表現しています。 おわりに 今回は”be used to”と”get used to”の違いについて紹介しました。いかがでしたか? 微妙に意味合いに違いがある2つの言葉なので、迷いなく使いこなせるようになるまで少し時間がかかるかもしれません。 2つの言葉が使われているたくさんの英文を見つけて、そのニュアンスの違いを感じ取る練習をしてみてましょう! 以下は、”used to”と”be used to”の違いについて紹介した記事です。ぜひ、こちらも参考にしてみて下さいね! 英語「used to」と「be used to」の違い!使い方を区別して使いこなそう!
be used to get used to